DESIGN.md inspired by Lowe's
Signature navy blue on white canvas — residential-DIY warmth rendered as big-box retail.
Compare to…
- bg
#ffffff - bg-page
#f5f5f5 - surface
#ffffff - surface-soft
#f5f5f5 - surface-strong
#eaeaea - surface-blue-soft
#e6ecf5 - surface-red-soft
#fdeaea - masthead
#012169 - masthead-deep
#001447 - masthead-active
#000d33 - brand AAA · 14.8
#012169 - brand-deep
#001447 - brand-darkest
#000d33 - lowes-red
#cc0000 - lowes-red-deep
#a30000 - lowes-red-active
#7a0000 - clearance-orange
#f26522 - text AAA · 17.4
#1a1a1a - text-strong
#000000 - text-muted
#5b5b5b - text-soft
#7a7a7a - text-on-blue
#ffffff - text-on-red
#ffffff - link
#0046be - link-hover
#012169 - link-visited
#5e2a8c - border — · 1.5
#d0d0d0 - border-soft
#e0e0e0 - border-strong — · 2.8
#9a9a9a - border-input
#9a9a9a - rating-orange
#f26522 - rating-empty
#d0d0d0 - pro-blue
#012169 - free-shipping
#007a3d - in-stock
#007a3d - out-of-stock
#7a7a7a - clearance-tag
#cc0000 - scrim
rgba(0,0,0,0.5) - shadow-card
rgba(0,0,0,0.08) - shadow-elev
rgba(0,0,0,0.16) - success
#007a3d - warning
#cc6600 - warning-soft
#fff4e5 - danger
#cc0000 - info
#012169
- step-0 2px
- step-1 4px
- step-2 8px
- step-3 12px
- step-4 16px
- step-5 20px
- step-6 24px
- step-7 32px
- step-8 40px
- step-9 48px
- step-10 64px
- step-11 80px
- micro
2px - sm
4px - md
6px - lg
8px - pill
9999px
Maps the 8 canonical role names to this entry's actual tokens. Use these to plug the design into role-aware tools — shadcn/ui themes, role-aware Tailwind plugins, atelier-lint — without hard-coding token names.
- background → bg
- foreground → text
- primary → brand
- primary-foreground → —
- accent → —
- muted → text-muted
- border → border
- ring → border-strong
Lowe's visual lineage is the residential counterweight to Home Depot's contractor-orange. The signature navy (#012169) dates to the postwar identity refresh and has remained essentially unchanged for decades — a deliberate signal of trust, neighborhood-hardware-store warmth, and a softer register than the industrial-orange of its larger competitor. The storefront takes the warehouse-retail conventions (dense product grids, white seamless product shots, big rectangular tiles, clearance red callouts) but tunes the temperature warmer: more lifestyle-context photography on hero bands, friendlier product copy, residential project framing ("Find your project", "Make your home, yours") rather than contractor-spec framing. Typography is Helvetica Neue at confident weights — no custom typeface, no display flourish — but with body copy slightly larger and looser than the warehouse-club category (14/1.5 vs 14/1.43 at Costco). The brand position: the friendlier hardware store, where homeowners feel welcome and contractors are served via the parallel MyLowe's Pro program. The web design enforces this with navy chrome (residential trust), clearance red CTAs (retail urgency), and orange-amber star ratings (consumer warmth) — never the saturated industrial orange Home Depot codes the entire identity around.
- peer-competitor
- community-hardware-store sibling
- midwest big-box peer
- neighborhood-hardware tradition
- 20th-century mail-order home-goods tradition
- residential-lifestyle merchandising
- typographic-neutrality lineage
theme.extend block for tailwind.config.js
:root { --bg, --text, --brand, … } you can paste anywhere
W3C Design Tokens Community Group format
Importable into Figma → Variables → Import
---
name: Lowe's
tagline: Signature navy blue on white canvas — residential-DIY warmth rendered as big-box retail.
updated_at: 2026-05-28T00:00:00+12:00
published_at: 2026-05-28T00:00:00+12:00
author: webdesignhot
source_url: https://www.lowes.com
spec: webdesignhot/0.1
quality: curated
featured: false
categories: [marketplace]
tags: [light, retail, marketplace, sans, dense, home-improvement, residential, e-commerce]
preview_swatch: ['#ffffff', '#012169', '#cc0000']
related: [costco, walmart, target]
description: 'Lowe''s storefront is the residential-DIY counterweight to Home Depot — a white canvas (`#ffffff`) anchored on the signature **Lowe''s navy** (`#012169`) chrome with **clearance red** (`#cc0000`) carrying primary CTAs, the wordmark, and price-drop callouts. Where Home Depot codes industrial-orange and contractor-first, Lowe''s codes residential-blue and homeowner-first — softer voice, warmer product photography, more lifestyle context. Type runs a bold geometric sans (Helvetica Neue / Arial fallback) at confident weights with no flourish — utility with a slightly more inviting register than the warehouse-store category. The page is engineered for the homeowner planning a project from a desktop browser: dense product grids, big rectangular product tiles, 4px square-ish corners on CTAs (no fashion pills), and price callouts in clearance red rendered as flat boxes. The result is a big-box retail site that reads warmer than Home Depot, more curated than Walmart, and more residential than Costco — Lowe''s blue as a category-defining signal of "the friendlier hardware store".'
# Canonical 8-role aliases (bg / text / brand / border / accent / muted / surface / danger).
# Maps role names to this entry's actual token names so role-aware
# downstream tools resolve `theme.background` → entry's `bg`, etc.
# Auto-generated by scripts/add-aliases.mjs — do not edit manually;
# regenerate after changing color token names.
aliases:
background: bg
foreground: text
primary: brand
muted: text-muted
border: border
ring: border-strong
colors:
bg: '#ffffff' # default canvas
bg-page: '#f5f5f5' # alternate page floor
surface: '#ffffff'
surface-soft: '#f5f5f5' # disabled fields, alt row
surface-strong: '#eaeaea' # divider band
surface-blue-soft: '#e6ecf5' # informational banner surface — soft navy tint
surface-red-soft: '#fdeaea' # clearance-band soft surface
masthead: '#012169' # Lowe's signature navy — the chrome
masthead-deep: '#001447' # deeper navy for hover and footer
masthead-active: '#000d33' # pressed state
brand: '#012169' # primary brand navy
brand-deep: '#001447'
brand-darkest: '#000d33'
lowes-red: '#cc0000' # clearance red — CTA and price-drop fill
lowes-red-deep: '#a30000' # deep red for hover
lowes-red-active: '#7a0000' # pressed state
clearance-orange: '#f26522' # secondary clearance accent — used sparingly on "Hot Buy" tags
text: '#1a1a1a' # primary ink — slightly warmer than pure black
text-strong: '#000000' # heading ink at maximum punch
text-muted: '#5b5b5b' # secondary metadata
text-soft: '#7a7a7a' # caption text
text-on-blue: '#ffffff' # white on navy
text-on-red: '#ffffff' # white on clearance red
link: '#0046be' # link blue — slightly brighter than chrome navy for legibility
link-hover: '#012169' # deeper hover navy
link-visited: '#5e2a8c' # purple visited
border: '#d0d0d0' # default 1px hairline
border-soft: '#e0e0e0' # editorial divider
border-strong: '#9a9a9a' # focus state hairline
border-input: '#9a9a9a' # form input outline
rating-orange: '#f26522' # star rating fill — Lowe's uses orange-amber, not yellow
rating-empty: '#d0d0d0' # empty star
pro-blue: '#012169' # "Pro" / contractor program tag — saturated navy
free-shipping: '#007a3d' # "FREE delivery" green tag
in-stock: '#007a3d' # "In Stock" status green
out-of-stock: '#7a7a7a' # grey "Out of stock" tag
clearance-tag: '#cc0000' # "Clearance" / "Special Value" red tag
scrim: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.5)' # modal backdrop
shadow-card: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.08)'
shadow-elev: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.16)'
success: '#007a3d' # in-stock confirmation green
warning: '#cc6600' # advisory amber
warning-soft: '#fff4e5'
danger: '#cc0000' # validation error matches clearance red
info: '#012169'
typography:
display:
family: '"Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif'
weights: [700, 900]
opentype-features: ['tnum']
body:
family: '"Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif'
weights: [400, 500, 700]
mono:
family: 'Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace'
weights: [400]
scale:
hero-banner: { size: 48, weight: 900, lineHeight: 1.0, tracking: '-1px', family: display, opentype: ['tnum'], transform: uppercase }
page-title: { size: 32, weight: 700, lineHeight: 1.1, tracking: '-0.5px', family: display }
section-head: { size: 24, weight: 700, lineHeight: 1.2, tracking: '0', family: display }
sub-section: { size: 18, weight: 700, lineHeight: 1.25, tracking: '0', family: body }
product-title: { size: 16, weight: 500, lineHeight: 1.4, tracking: '0', family: body }
product-title-md: { size: 14, weight: 500, lineHeight: 1.43, tracking: '0', family: body }
body-md: { size: 14, weight: 400, lineHeight: 1.5, tracking: '0', family: body }
body-sm: { size: 13, weight: 400, lineHeight: 1.4, tracking: '0', family: body }
caption: { size: 12, weight: 400, lineHeight: 1.33, tracking: '0', family: body }
micro: { size: 11, weight: 400, lineHeight: 1.27, tracking: '0', family: body }
price-display: { size: 32, weight: 700, lineHeight: 1.0, tracking: '-0.25px', family: body, opentype: ['tnum'] }
price-product: { size: 22, weight: 700, lineHeight: 1.0, tracking: '0', family: body, opentype: ['tnum'] }
price-strikethru: { size: 14, weight: 400, lineHeight: 1.0, tracking: '0', family: body, opentype: ['tnum'] }
price-savings: { size: 18, weight: 700, lineHeight: 1.1, tracking: '0', family: body, opentype: ['tnum'] }
button-cta: { size: 14, weight: 700, lineHeight: 1.0, tracking: '0.02em', family: body, transform: uppercase }
nav-link: { size: 14, weight: 500, lineHeight: 1.0, tracking: '0', family: body }
badge: { size: 11, weight: 700, lineHeight: 1.0, tracking: '0.04em', family: body, transform: uppercase }
pro-tag: { size: 12, weight: 700, lineHeight: 1.0, tracking: '0.02em', family: body, transform: uppercase }
radius:
micro: 2
sm: 4 # most CTAs and inputs — Lowe's stays square-ish
md: 6 # cards, panels
lg: 8
pill: 9999 # used sparingly — only on filter chips and the Pro program toggle
spacing:
base: 4
scale: [2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40, 48, 64, 80]
layout:
page-width: 1280
prose-width: 720
header-height: 96
masthead-height: 56
sub-nav-height: 40
components:
button-cta:
bg: '#cc0000'
color: '#ffffff'
radius: 4
padding: '12px 20px'
height: 44
font: button-cta
use: 'Add to Cart, Sign In — every primary action. Solid clearance red, square-ish corners (4px), uppercase label.'
button-cta-hover:
bg: '#a30000'
color: '#ffffff'
radius: 4
use: 'Hover state — deeper red.'
button-secondary:
bg: '#ffffff'
color: '#012169'
border: '2px solid #012169'
radius: 4
padding: '10px 18px'
height: 44
use: 'Cancel, Save for Later — navy outline secondary.'
button-tertiary-text:
bg: 'transparent'
color: '#0046be'
use: '"Show more", text-only links — underlined on hover.'
product-card:
bg: '#ffffff'
color: '#1a1a1a'
radius: 6
padding: '12px'
border: '1px solid #d0d0d0'
use: 'Listing tile — image-led, hairline-bordered, dense metadata stack with lifestyle-friendly product photography.'
search-bar:
bg: '#ffffff'
color: '#1a1a1a'
radius: 4
height: 40
border: '1px solid #d0d0d0'
focus-ring: '2px solid #012169'
use: 'Masthead search — square-ish 4px radius, full-width centred in masthead.'
search-button:
bg: '#012169'
color: '#ffffff'
radius: '0 4px 4px 0'
width: 60
height: 40
use: 'Right-edge navy tab inside the search bar — white magnifier icon.'
text-input:
bg: '#ffffff'
color: '#1a1a1a'
radius: 4
height: 40
padding: '10px 14px'
border: '1px solid #9a9a9a'
focus: '2px solid #012169'
use: 'Form input — slim 4px radius, ink text.'
star-rating:
color-fill: '#f26522'
color-empty: '#d0d0d0'
use: 'Five-star rating — Lowe''s orange-amber fill, grey empty.'
clearance-tag:
bg: '#cc0000'
color: '#ffffff'
radius: 2
padding: '4px 8px'
use: 'Solid red "CLEARANCE" / "SPECIAL VALUE" callout — uppercase white text.'
pro-tag:
bg: '#012169'
color: '#ffffff'
radius: 2
padding: '4px 8px'
use: 'Navy "PRO" / "MyLowe''s Pro Rewards" tag — same shape as clearance.'
free-shipping-tag:
bg: 'transparent'
color: '#007a3d'
radius: 0
padding: '0'
use: 'Inline green "FREE delivery" text — no fill, just confident green ink.'
price-drop-callout:
bg: '#cc0000'
color: '#ffffff'
radius: 4
padding: '6px 10px'
use: 'Solid red price-drop band — "$50 OFF" white bold text. Inline beside the price-display.'
hero-banner:
bg: '#012169'
color: '#ffffff'
radius: 0
padding: '32px 40px'
use: 'Full-width navy promo band — white display headline, white CTA pill.'
motion:
ease-standard: 'cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)'
ease-emphasized: 'cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0, 1)'
duration-fast: 150
duration-standard: 240
duration-slow: 320
cta-press: 'CTA bg deepens cc0000 → 7a0000 over 150ms on :active'
card-hover: 'shadow-card appears + border thickens 1px → 1px #9a9a9a over 240ms — no transform'
search-focus: '2px navy ring fades in over 200ms'
reduced-motion: 'respects prefers-reduced-motion: reduce — colour transitions remain, transforms suppressed.'
breakpoints:
mobile: 600
tablet: 1024
desktop: 1280
wide: 1536
shadows:
ambient: 'none — Lowe''s stays mostly flat'
hover-card: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 2px 8px'
modal: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.16) 0 8px 24px'
ring: '0 0 0 2px #012169'
accessibility:
contrast-text-on-bg: 16.1 # #1a1a1a on #ffffff — AAA
contrast-text-on-cta: 5.9 # #ffffff on #cc0000 — AA body / AAA large
contrast-text-on-blue: 13.2 # #ffffff on #012169 — AAA
contrast-link-on-bg: 8.4 # #0046be on #ffffff — AAA
contrast-muted-on-bg: 7.2 # #5b5b5b on #ffffff — AAA
contrast-green-shipping: 4.7 # #007a3d on #ffffff — AA
focus-ring: '2px solid #012169 + 2px outline offset'
reduced-motion-honored: true
touch-target-min: 44 # most CTAs hit 44×44 (slightly below typical 48)
keyboard-nav: 'Tab moves masthead → search → category nav → main grid → footer; arrow keys inside category mega-menu.'
dark-mode: null # No public-web dark mode. Lowes.com is light-only.
lineage:
summary: 'Lowe''s visual lineage is the residential counterweight to Home Depot''s contractor-orange. The signature navy (#012169) dates to the postwar identity refresh and has remained essentially unchanged for decades — a deliberate signal of trust, neighborhood-hardware-store warmth, and a softer register than the industrial-orange of its larger competitor. The storefront takes the warehouse-retail conventions (dense product grids, white seamless product shots, big rectangular tiles, clearance red callouts) but tunes the temperature warmer: more lifestyle-context photography on hero bands, friendlier product copy, residential project framing ("Find your project", "Make your home, yours") rather than contractor-spec framing. Typography is Helvetica Neue at confident weights — no custom typeface, no display flourish — but with body copy slightly larger and looser than the warehouse-club category (14/1.5 vs 14/1.43 at Costco). The brand position: the friendlier hardware store, where homeowners feel welcome and contractors are served via the parallel MyLowe''s Pro program. The web design enforces this with navy chrome (residential trust), clearance red CTAs (retail urgency), and orange-amber star ratings (consumer warmth) — never the saturated industrial orange Home Depot codes the entire identity around.'
influences:
- name: The Home Depot
role: peer-competitor
url: https://www.homedepot.com
- name: Ace Hardware
role: community-hardware-store sibling
url: https://www.acehardware.com
- name: Menards
role: midwest big-box peer
url: https://www.menards.com
- name: True Value
role: neighborhood-hardware tradition
url: https://www.truevalue.com
- name: Sears Roebuck catalog
role: 20th-century mail-order home-goods tradition
url: https://www.searsarchives.com
- name: IKEA
role: residential-lifestyle merchandising
url: https://www.ikea.com
- name: Helvetica Neue
role: typographic-neutrality lineage
url: https://fonts.adobe.com/fonts/helvetica-neue
---
## 1. Visual Theme & Atmosphere
Lowe's storefront is the residential-DIY counterweight to Home Depot's contractor-industrial codebase — utilitarian and dense like the warehouse-retail category demands, but tuned a register warmer with lifestyle photography, friendlier voice, and the signature **Lowe's navy** (`#012169`) chrome instead of Home Depot's saturated orange. The base canvas is white (`#ffffff`) with a soft grey (`#f5f5f5`) page floor, anchored on the deep navy masthead and accented by **clearance red** (`#cc0000`) — the colour every primary CTA wears and the colour every price-drop callout uses to mirror in-store sale tags.
Type runs **Helvetica Neue** at no-flourish modest weights — page titles 32px / 700, body 14px / 400 with a slightly looser 1.5 line height, button labels 14px / 700 uppercase with 0.02em tracking. There is no custom typeface, no display family, no expressive flourishes. The choice mirrors Costco, Walmart, and Home Depot's own utilitarian discipline — but Lowe's leans a touch warmer by keeping product titles at 500 weight (Costco bolds them to 700, Home Depot keeps them at 400), an intentionally residential register that reads as "browsing for your home" rather than "scanning a contractor catalogue".
The chromatic identity is a deliberately two-and-a-half voltage system: **Lowe's navy** for chrome, wordmark, and brand trust; **clearance red** for primary CTA and price-drop urgency; and a quiet **orange-amber** (`#f26522`) used only for star ratings and the occasional "Hot Buy" tag — the closest Lowe's gets to a third colour, and a deliberate signal of distance from Home Depot's saturated orange. The rest of the page is white, ink, and grey. The colour pairings consciously avoid Home Depot's full-orange identity: where Home Depot codes orange across chrome, CTA, and accent, Lowe's keeps orange to a thin sliver of the surface area.
Shape language is intentionally **square-ish**. CTAs sit at 4px radius (not pill); cards round at 6px; the search bar is a 4px-radius rectangle with a navy search button on the right edge. There are no pill CTAs anywhere in the storefront — Lowe's, like its big-box peers, resists the fashionable rounding that consumer brands lean into. The square-corner discipline reads as utilitarian, retail-warehouse-coded, and respectful of the home-improvement category's signage tradition. Shadows are minimal; most surfaces are flat with a single hover-card lift on tiles.
The page reads as **the friendlier hardware store, online**. Bold navy chrome, clearance-red price callouts, dense product grids with lifestyle-context thumbnails on hero bands and white-seamless product shots on grid tiles, and a footer crowded with project-help links — every element echoes a physical Lowe's store's residential-friendly merchandising logic. The result is a big-box retail site that reads warmer than Home Depot, more curated than Walmart, and more residential than Costco.
**Key Characteristics:**
- Two-and-a-half voltage palette: Lowe's navy (`#012169`) chrome + clearance red (`#cc0000`) CTA + sparing orange-amber (`#f26522`) for ratings
- Helvetica Neue at confident weights — no custom typeface, body 14/400 at 1.5 line height (warmer than Costco's 1.43)
- Square-ish 4–6px corners — no pill CTAs in the primary purchase flow
- Clearance-red CTA at 4px radius, 12×20px padding, 44px height, uppercase white label
- Star ratings render in orange-amber on grey — deliberately distinct from Home Depot's saturated orange identity
- Pro program tag uses navy boxes — parallel contractor track without taking over the visual identity
- Product titles at 500 weight (not 400 like Home Depot, not 700 like Costco) — a residential-friendly middle
- Generous footer with project-help, MyLowe's, and Pro links — homeowner-first organisation
## 2. Color Palette & Roles
### Primary
- **Canvas** (`#ffffff`): default page floor, every product tile, every form surface
- **Page Floor** (`#f5f5f5`): alternate band ground
- **Ink** (`#1a1a1a`): primary text colour — slightly warmer than pure black for the residential register
- **Heading Ink** (`#000000`): used on hero display copy where Lowe's wants maximum punch
### Brand & Dark
- **Lowe's Navy** (`#012169`): the masthead, primary brand chrome, secondary CTA outline, Pro tag fill
- **Brand Deep** (`#001447`): hover state on chrome and footer ground
- **Brand Active** (`#000d33`): pressed state, deepest editorial accent
### Clearance Red
- **Clearance Red** (`#cc0000`): the primary CTA fill and price-drop callout — the brand's loudest moment
- **Red Deep** (`#a30000`): hover state on red CTAs
- **Red Active** (`#7a0000`): pressed state
### Accent — Orange-Amber (used sparingly)
- **Rating Orange** (`#f26522`): star rating fill — Lowe's distinguishing consumer-warmth signal
- **Clearance Orange** (`#f26522`): "Hot Buy" tag fill on featured clearance items — same hex, rare deployment
### Accent — Tag System
- **Clearance Tag** (`#cc0000`): "Clearance", "Special Value", "Price Drop" — same red as the CTA
- **Pro Tag** (`#012169`): "Pro Program", "MyLowe's Pro Rewards" — same navy as the brand
- **Free Shipping** (`#007a3d`): inline "FREE delivery" green text — confident, no fill
- **In Stock** (`#007a3d`): availability status green
- **Out of Stock** (`#7a7a7a`): grey "Out of stock" tag
### Interactive
- **Link** (`#0046be`): default inline link — slightly brighter than chrome navy for body legibility
- **Link Hover** (`#012169`): deeper navy hover
- **Visited** (`#5e2a8c`): purple visited state
- **Disabled** (`#9a9a9a`): disabled text and outline
- **Selected** (`#012169`): selected radio / checkbox / tab fill
### Neutral Scale
- **Ink** (`#1a1a1a`) — primary text
- **Heading** (`#000000`) — hero display copy
- **Muted** (`#5b5b5b`) — secondary metadata
- **Soft** (`#7a7a7a`) — caption text
- **Disabled** (`#9a9a9a`) — disabled state text
- **Border** (`#d0d0d0`) — default 1px hairline
- **Border Soft** (`#e0e0e0`) — editorial dividers
- **Border Strong** (`#9a9a9a`) — focus state hairline on inputs
### Surface & Borders
- **Canvas** (`#ffffff`) — default
- **Soft** (`#f5f5f5`) — disabled fields, alternate row, page floor
- **Strong** (`#eaeaea`) — divider band between major sections
- **Blue Soft Surface** (`#e6ecf5`) — informational banner surface, soft navy tint
- **Red Soft Surface** (`#fdeaea`) — clearance-band soft surface
### Shadow Colors
Lowe's stays mostly flat. Hover-card shadow is single-layer neutral grey at 8% — same intensity as Costco, Walmart, and Home Depot.
- `rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 2px 8px` — hover-card lift
- `rgba(0,0,0,0.16) 0 8px 24px` — modal drop
### Semantic
- **Success Green** (`#007a3d`): "In Stock", "Order Placed", "FREE delivery"
- **Warning Amber** (`#cc6600`): advisory banners
- **Danger Red** (`#cc0000`): validation errors — same hex as clearance red (accepted because errors are rare and accompanied by error copy)
- **Info Navy** (`#012169`): informational banners — same as brand navy
## 3. Typography Rules
### Font Family
**Primary**: `Helvetica Neue`. Fallback chain: `Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif`. Lowe's uses no custom typeface — Helvetica Neue is the entire system. Inter is the closest open-source substitute.
**Mono**: not part of the storefront brand system.
**OpenType features**: `tnum` is enabled on prices, savings callouts, ratings, and shipping countdowns. No `ss01` discipline.
### Hierarchy
| Role | Font | Size | Weight | Line Height | Letter Spacing | OT Features | Notes |
|------|------|------|--------|-------------|----------------|-------------|-------|
| hero-banner | Helvetica Neue | 48 | 900 | 1.0 | -1px | uppercase | "SPRING SAVINGS EVENT" promo banner |
| page-title | Helvetica Neue | 32 | 700 | 1.1 | -0.5px | — | Category page H1 |
| section-head | Helvetica Neue | 24 | 700 | 1.2 | 0 | — | "Trending Now", "Shop by Project" |
| sub-section | Helvetica Neue | 18 | 700 | 1.25 | 0 | — | Sub-section heads on PDP |
| product-title | Helvetica Neue | 16 | 500 | 1.4 | 0 | — | PDP main product title — medium weight (Lowe's residential middle: warmer than Costco's 700, more confident than Home Depot's 400) |
| product-title-md | Helvetica Neue | 14 | 500 | 1.43 | 0 | — | Grid product card titles — medium weight |
| body-md | Helvetica Neue | 14 | 400 | 1.5 | 0 | — | Default body — looser line height than Costco for residential readability |
| body-sm | Helvetica Neue | 13 | 400 | 1.4 | 0 | — | Secondary metadata |
| caption | Helvetica Neue | 12 | 400 | 1.33 | 0 | — | Footer micro-text |
| micro | Helvetica Neue | 11 | 400 | 1.27 | 0 | — | Footer legal |
| price-display | Helvetica Neue | 32 | 700 | 1.0 | -0.25px | tnum | PDP main price ("$1,299.00") |
| price-product | Helvetica Neue | 22 | 700 | 1.0 | 0 | tnum | Grid tile current price |
| price-strikethru | Helvetica Neue | 14 | 400 | 1.0 | 0 | tnum | Original price strikethrough |
| price-savings | Helvetica Neue | 18 | 700 | 1.1 | 0 | tnum | "$50 OFF" savings callout — moderate weight (Lowe's keeps savings text quieter than Costco's 24/900 warehouse-yellow band) |
| button-cta | Helvetica Neue | 14 | 700 | 1.0 | 0.02em | uppercase | Primary CTA label — uppercase tracking |
| nav-link | Helvetica Neue | 14 | 500 | 1.0 | 0 | — | Masthead category labels — medium weight (lighter than Costco's 700) |
| badge | Helvetica Neue | 11 | 700 | 1.0 | 0.04em | uppercase | "CLEARANCE", "SPECIAL VALUE" |
| pro-tag | Helvetica Neue | 12 | 700 | 1.0 | 0.02em | uppercase | "PRO", "MYLOWE'S PRO REWARDS" |
### Principles
- **Helvetica Neue, full stop.** No custom typeface, no display family. The fallback chain is the system.
- **Product titles at 500 (medium).** The residential middle — Costco bolds them (700) for warehouse confidence; Home Depot leaves them at 400 for catalogue density; Lowe's sits between for homeowner-browsable warmth.
- **Body line-height 1.5.** Looser than Costco's 1.43 — Lowe's prioritises residential readability over warehouse density.
- **Button CTAs uppercase with 0.02em tracking.** Lowe's uses uppercase labels on red CTAs to mirror big-box-retail signage typography.
- **Savings callouts at 18/700.** Quieter than Costco's 24/900 warehouse-yellow band — Lowe's prefers inline red over loud yellow bands.
- **Tabular numerals on every price.** `tnum` everywhere money lives.
- **Body at 14/400.** Smaller than typical SaaS (16/400) — Lowe's prioritises information density.
- **No italic, no oblique.** Helvetica Neue oblique exists but never appears on the storefront.
## 4. Component Stylings
### Buttons
**`button-cta`** — the canonical Add to Cart. Solid clearance red (`#cc0000`) fill, white text in 14/700 uppercase with 0.02em tracking, **4px radius** (not pill), 12×20px padding, 44px height. Hover deepens to `#a30000`. Active to `#7a0000`. The square-ish corners are the brand's deliberate utilitarian signal.
**`button-secondary`** — white fill, 2px navy (`#012169`) outline, navy text in 14/700 uppercase. Same 4px radius and 44px height. Used on "Save for Later", "Add to List", "Continue Shopping".
**`button-tertiary-text`** — plain link-blue (`#0046be`) text, no surface. Underlined on hover. Used for "Show more", "View all", in-card secondary actions.
**`button-pro`** — full-width navy fill (`#012169`) with white "JOIN MYLOWE'S PRO" text in 14/700 uppercase. Appears in the contractor-program rail and in the masthead utility strip. Same 4px radius as primary CTA.
### Cards
**`product-card`** — listing tile. White surface, 6px radius, 12px padding, 1px `#d0d0d0` hairline border (Lowe's, like Costco, uses borders where Amazon and Target omit them — the warehouse-grid feel). Stack: 1:1 thumbnail with `object-fit: contain` on white (or `cover` for lifestyle context shots on featured tiles), optional Clearance or Special Value red tag floating top-left, brand line ("Kobalt", "allen + roth") in 12/500 muted, product title in 14/500 ink (medium weight — the residential middle), star row (orange-amber filled) + review count in link-blue, current price in 22/700 with `tnum`, optional strikethrough original price, optional inline red price-drop callout ("$50 OFF" in 14/700 white on red), green "FREE delivery" inline text where applicable, Add to Cart red square button at the bottom.
**`pdp-buy-box`** — sticky right-rail card on PDP. White, 6px radius, 1px `#d0d0d0` border, hover-card shadow, 24px padding. Stack: large `price-display` (32/700) with optional strikethrough, inline red "$50 OFF" callout, "FREE delivery by [date]" green inline, ZIP-code change link, store-pickup option with store name, quantity stepper, full-width red Add to Cart, navy outline "Add to List" secondary, "Add to Pro Cart" navy CTA if Pro program is active, "Ships from Lowe's" small print.
**`hero-banner`** — full-width Lowe's navy (`#012169`) ground, no rounded corners, 32×40px padding. Display headline in 48/900 uppercase white. Sub-copy in 18/400 white. White-with-navy-text CTA at the bottom. Often paired with a lifestyle-context image (a homeowner painting a wall, a finished deck, a garden refresh) on the right half — the residential warmth signal that distinguishes from Costco's product-on-white heroes.
**`project-card`** — featured "Shop by Project" tile. Larger 320×240 lifestyle image at top with no padding (`object-fit: cover`), then a 16px-padded text block beneath: project name in 18/700 ("Refresh Your Bathroom"), 14/400 muted sub-copy, link-blue "Start your project →" tertiary link. The most lifestyle-coded card type in the system.
**`pro-rewards-card`** — navy (`#012169`) ground card, white text. Title "MYLOWE'S PRO REWARDS" in 18/700 uppercase, value-prop body in 14/400 white, white "JOIN NOW" outline secondary at the bottom. The parallel contractor program in card form — kept visually distinct from the consumer flow.
### Badges, Tags, Pills
**`clearance-tag`** — solid clearance red (`#cc0000`) box, white uppercase "CLEARANCE" or "SPECIAL VALUE" text in 11/700 with 0.04em tracking, 2px radius, 4×8px padding. The most distinctive seller-meta moment on Lowe's — anchors top-left of qualifying tiles.
**`pro-tag`** — solid navy (`#012169`) box, white uppercase "PRO" or "MYLOWE'S PRO REWARDS" text. Same shape as clearance tag. Signals contractor-program eligibility.
**`hot-buy-tag`** — solid orange-amber (`#f26522`) box, white uppercase "HOT BUY" text. The only place orange appears as a fill colour — used sparingly on featured clearance items.
**`new-tag`** — solid navy (`#012169`) box, white uppercase "NEW" text. Same shape as Pro tag.
**`free-shipping-text`** — inline green (`#007a3d`) text, no fill, no box. "FREE delivery" or "FREE delivery by Thu". Confident green ink — Lowe's prefers inline coloured text over green fill boxes for shipping callouts.
**`price-drop-callout`** — solid red (`#cc0000`) fill, white text in 14/700 ("$50 OFF"), 4px radius, 6×10px padding. Anchored inline beside the `price-display` on PDP, or in the product-card price row.
**`out-of-stock-tag`** — grey (`#7a7a7a`) fill, white "OUT OF STOCK" text, 2px radius.
### Inputs / Forms
**`text-input`** — white surface, 1px `#9a9a9a` hairline (darker than typical for the big-box-utility feel), 4px radius, 40px height, 10×14px padding. Stacked label above in `caption` muted. On focus the border thickens to 2px navy.
**`search-bar`** — masthead search. White fill, 4px radius, 40px height, 1px `#d0d0d0` hairline. Right edge terminates with a 60×40 Lowe's navy (`#012169`) `search-button` carrying a white magnifier icon. Square-ish corners — Lowe's resists the pill discipline that consumer brands adopt.
**`select`** — same look as `text-input` with a chevron indicator.
**`zip-input`** — masthead utility input for store-pickup location. 60px width, 30px height, slim 4px radius, navy underline on focus.
### Navigation
**`masthead`** — full-width white bar with a 1px hairline bottom and a thin navy (`#012169`) top accent strip, 96px height (taller than Costco's 88 to accommodate the project-help link row). Lowe's wordmark flush left in navy ("Lowe's" in italic-cursive script). Search bar centred. Account / Lists / Cart utilities flush right in `nav-link` (14/500) ink with link-blue on hover.
**`sub-nav`** — slim 40px band beneath the masthead, white fill, 1px hairline bottom. Holds department links: "Departments", "Bath", "Bathroom", "Kitchen", "Lighting", "Outdoor", "Tools", "Paint", "Pro". 14/500 ink labels with `:hover` flipping to navy.
**`mega-menu-flyout`** — opens from category dropdown; white surface, 6px radius, 1px hairline, hover-card shadow. Multi-column nav of category trees with 14/400 ink labels and a featured lifestyle image on the right (the residential-warmth signal again).
**`breadcrumb`** — `text-muted` (`#5b5b5b`) with `>` separators, 13/400.
### Star Rating
**`star-rating`** — 5-icon row, fill `#f26522` (orange-amber) for filled, `#d0d0d0` for empty. Half-stars rendered with clipped half-fill. Followed by a link-blue review count: "(2,847)". The orange-amber fill is the deliberate distance from Home Depot's saturated industrial orange identity.
### Modals & Toasts
**`modal`** — centred dialog over a 50%-opacity ink scrim. White surface, 6px radius (matching cards), 1px hairline border, modal shadow. Close X anchored top-right.
**`toast`** — bottom-centre notifications. White fill, 4px radius, 1px hairline, ink text, 16×24px padding. "Added to Cart" success toast uses a green check icon (`#007a3d`).
## 5. Layout Principles
### Spacing System
- Base unit: **4px**
- Scale: `2 · 4 · 8 · 12 · 16 · 20 · 24 · 32 · 40 · 48 · 64 · 80`
- Section padding (vertical): **48–64px** between major bands — slightly more breath than Costco (40–64px) and Home Depot (40–56px), the residential-friendly register
- Card internal padding: **12px** for product tiles; **24px** for PDP buy box; **32–40px** for hero banner
- Gutters: **16px** between product tiles in grid view; **48–64px** between major page bands; **8px** between adjacent CTAs
### Grid & Container
- Max content width: **1280px** centred
- Homepage: 4-column tile grid at desktop with category navigation rail on the left and a featured lifestyle hero band at the top
- Search results: **4–5 column** product grid at desktop with 16px gutters
- PDP: 2-column with image gallery left (~52%), buy box right (~36%)
- Footer: **5-column** project-help / customer-service / Pro / company / connect link grid
### Whitespace Philosophy
Lowe's gives major sections moderate-to-generous breath (48–64px vertical) — a touch more than Costco's 40–64px and notably more than Home Depot's 40–56px. The product grids stay compressed (tiles run 4–5 across with 16px gutters and 1px borders) but hero bands and editorial sections enjoy the extra breath. The footer is dense like its peers, with five columns of customer-service and project-help links because Lowe's assumes homeowners come looking for specific project answers (project guides, store hours, return policy, Pro program info).
### Section Cadence
Lowe's alternates between **white bands** (default body), **soft-blue tint bands** (`#e6ecf5` informational/featured sections), and **navy or clearance-red full-width promo bands** (hero promos, big seasonal sales). The navy band uses Lowe's navy ground with white display copy; the red band uses clearance red with white display copy. Yellow is never used as a band ground (that's Costco's lane).
## 6. Shapes & Radius Scale
| Tier | Value | Use |
|------|-------|-----|
| Micro | 2px | Clearance, Pro, Hot Buy tags |
| Small | 4px | CTAs, search bar, form inputs, price-drop callouts |
| Card | 6px | Product tiles, modals, mega-menu flyouts |
| Soft | 8px | Larger feature cards (rare) |
| Pill | 9999px | Used sparingly — only on filter chips and the Pro-program toggle |
Lowe's defining shape choice, shared with its big-box peers, is **the absence of pill CTAs in the primary purchase flow**. Where consumer-tech brands (Airbnb, Stripe, Notion) use 9999px pills, Lowe's stays at 4px square-ish corners. The brand position: rounded pills read as fashion consumer-tech; square CTAs read as utilitarian retail. The square-corner discipline is shared with Home Depot, Costco, and Walmart — what distinguishes Lowe's is the warmer chromatic register (navy + clearance red + orange-amber) inside those shared shape conventions.
There are no compound radii in mainline UI.
## 7. Depth & Elevation
| Level | Treatment | Use |
|-------|-----------|-----|
| 0 — Flat | no shadow | Body, masthead, footer, all editorial bands (~95% of surfaces) |
| 1 — Hover Card | `rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 2px 8px` | Product tiles on hover, dropdowns, mega-menu |
| 2 — Modal | `rgba(0,0,0,0.16) 0 8px 24px` | Centred dialogs |
| 3 — Scrim | `rgba(0,0,0,0.5)` | Modal backdrop |
### Shadow Philosophy
Lowe's stays mostly flat. Depth comes from **the navy chrome** and **the 1px hairline borders on product tiles** — the borders are shared with Costco and reinforce the big-box-retail grid utility aesthetic. Hover-card shadow is single-layer neutral grey. No atmospheric multi-layer shadows; no coloured glows; no glassmorphism. The brand position: home-improvement retail should feel solid and trustworthy, not floating-and-fashionable.
## 8. Interaction & Motion
### Easing
- **Standard**: `cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)` — default for hover, focus
- **Emphasized**: `cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0, 1)` — modal entry
### Durations
| Bucket | Value | Use |
|--------|-------|-----|
| Fast | 150ms | Hover colour swap, focus ring fade-in |
| Standard | 240ms | Card hover lift + border thicken, modal enter |
| Slow | 320ms | Hero carousel slide, page transitions |
### Per-Component Recipes
- **CTA hover**: background transitions from `#cc0000` to `#a30000` over 150ms.
- **CTA press**: deepens to `#7a0000` for 150ms on `:active`.
- **Product card hover**: shadow appears (`rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 2px 8px`) and the 1px `#d0d0d0` border thickens to `#9a9a9a` over 240ms. No transform — Lowe's resists the lift gimmick.
- **Search-bar focus**: 2px navy ring fades in over 200ms.
- **Mega-menu flyout**: 240ms ease-out fade + 4px slide-down.
- **Modal enter**: scrim fades in over 200ms, dialog opacity 0 → 1 over 240ms emphasized.
- **Add to Cart success**: red CTA briefly flashes to deeper `#7a0000` and a checkmark icon fades in over 240ms before the toast appears.
### Page Transitions
Page-to-page navigation uses no transition.
### Reduced Motion
Respects `prefers-reduced-motion: reduce`. Hover transitions degrade to opacity-only; the Add to Cart flash skips the colour pulse.
## 9. Accessibility & A11y
### Contrast Pairs
| Pair | Ratio | Level |
|------|-------|-------|
| #1a1a1a ink on #ffffff canvas | 16.1 | AAA |
| #ffffff on #cc0000 CTA | 5.9 | AA body / AAA large |
| #ffffff on #012169 masthead | 13.2 | AAA |
| #0046be link on #ffffff | 8.4 | AAA |
| #5b5b5b muted on #ffffff | 7.2 | AAA |
| #007a3d green shipping on #ffffff | 4.7 | AA |
| #ffffff on #a30000 CTA hover | 7.5 | AAA |
| #ffffff on #001447 masthead deep | 15.9 | AAA |
The white-on-navy pair (`#ffffff` on `#012169`) hits **13.2 contrast** — well into AAA — and is the brand's most distinctive perceptual moment: the deep navy chrome reads with the same trustworthy weight as a postwar bank or institutional letterhead. The deliberate softening of body ink to `#1a1a1a` (rather than pure `#000000`) is the residential register — slightly warmer reading without sacrificing AAA contrast on white.
### Focus Indicators
Focus ring is **2px solid `#012169`** (Lowe's navy) with 2px outline-offset.
### ARIA Patterns
- **Search bar**: `role="search"`. Input has `aria-label="Search Lowes.com"`.
- **Product card**: entire tile wrapped in `<a>` with verbose `aria-label` including brand, product title, price, and rating count.
- **Star rating**: text-equivalent (`aria-label="4.6 out of 5 stars based on 2,847 reviews"`).
- **Clearance tag**: `aria-label="Clearance item — limited availability"`.
- **Pro tag**: `aria-label="Eligible for MyLowe's Pro Rewards program"`.
- **ZIP input**: `aria-label="Enter ZIP code to check local store availability"`.
- **Mega-menu flyout**: `role="menu"` with `role="menuitem"`; arrow keys navigate, Escape closes.
### Keyboard Navigation
- Masthead: Tab moves logo → ZIP input → search → account → lists → cart
- Search results: Tab through tiles in document order
- PDP: Tab through gallery → variant selector → quantity → Add to Cart → Add to List
### Screen Reader Hints
Verbose `aria-label` on icon-only buttons. The cart icon has `aria-label="Cart, 3 items, $241.97 subtotal"`. Pro tags include the program-eligibility explanation. Clearance tags include the limited-availability warning.
### Reduced Motion
All transitions degrade to opacity-only.
## 10. Responsive Behavior
### Breakpoints
| Name | Width | Key Changes |
|------|-------|-------------|
| Mobile | <600px | Masthead collapses to logo + cart + hamburger; search bar moves to its own row; product grid 2-up; project cards stack |
| Tablet | 600–1024px | Full masthead; product grid 3-up; sub-nav hides into hamburger |
| Desktop | 1024–1280px | Sub-nav with department links; product grid 4-up |
| Wide | 1280–1536px | Content caps at 1280px; product grid 5-up; lifestyle hero spans full width |
### Touch Targets
- Primary CTAs: 44px height — meets AA (slightly below the 48px AAA threshold)
- Search bar: 40×40px — borderline AA, compensated by 8px padding around the magnifier
- Product tile: entire 240×360px tile is tappable
- ZIP input: 60×30px — small but acceptable as it's secondary masthead utility
### Collapsing Strategy
- Masthead: utilities (account, lists) hide first into a hamburger; ZIP input collapses to a "Change Store" link at <1024px
- Search bar: jumps from inline to its own row at <1024px
- Product grid: 5 → 4 → 3 → 2; 16px gutters compress to 12px → 8px
- PDP: 2-column splits to single-column stack at <1024px; buy box becomes a sticky bottom bar on mobile
- Project cards: 4-up grid → 2-up → 1-up; lifestyle imagery preserved at every breakpoint (the residential signal stays intact)
### Image Behavior
Product thumbnails use `aspect-ratio: 1/1` with `object-fit: contain` for white-seamless grid tiles. Lifestyle context shots on hero bands and project cards use `object-fit: cover` with 16:9 or 4:3 aspect ratios — the warmer residential register.
### Container Queries
Not formally used.
## 11. Content & Voice
### Tone
Warm, project-focused, homeowner-first. Lowe's voice is "the friendlier hardware store clerk who walks you through your weekend project." Headlines lead with project framing ("Refresh Your Bathroom", "Plan Your Spring Garden", "Find Your Perfect Paint") rather than contractor-spec framing or pure price-and-deal copy. Where Home Depot leads with "How Doers Get More Done" and Costco leads with "Member Only Savings", Lowe's leads with "Make Your Home, Yours" and "We Help. You Save." — the residential-friendly register is the brand's distinguishing voice.
### Microcopy Patterns
- **Button verbs**: "Add to Cart", "Sign In", "Find a Store", "Start Your Project" — direct, project-oriented, outcome-named
- **Error message recipe**: `[What went wrong] + [How to fix]` — direct, friendly
- **Success confirmations**: "Added to Cart", "Order Placed", "We'll have your order ready"
- **Field labels**: short and direct — "ZIP Code", "Email", "Phone"
- **Stock urgency**: "Only 3 left at your store" (location-aware), "While supplies last"
- **Shipping**: "FREE delivery by Thu, May 30" (green inline, date-specific where possible)
### Empty States
Empty cart: "Your cart is empty. Start your project with these popular items." — friendly, project-framed.
Empty list: "Your list is empty. Save items as you shop so you can find them later."
Empty search: "No results for [query]. Try different keywords or browse by department."
### CTA Verb Conventions
- Primary: **"Add to Cart"** (default), **"Sign In"**, **"Find a Store"**
- Project: **"Start Your Project"**, **"Get Inspired"**, **"View Project Guide"**
- Pro: **"Join MyLowe's Pro Rewards"**, **"Pro Cart"**
- Save: **"Add to List"** (Lowe's uses "List" rather than wishlist)
- Avoided: "Buy Now", "Submit", "Click here"
## 12. Dark Mode & Theming
**Light-only on the public web.** Lowes.com is light-only. The Lowe's mobile app is also light-themed. The brand position: navy chrome and clearance-red CTA work best on white, and the residential warmth of lifestyle photography depends on the bright white surface for chromatic accuracy. No system-controlled dark mode at the time of writing.
## 13. Lineage & Influences
Lowe's visual lineage is best understood as **the residential counterweight to Home Depot's contractor-industrial codebase**. The signature navy (`#012169`) dates back decades and has remained essentially unchanged — a deliberate signal of trust, neighborhood-hardware-store warmth, and a softer register than the saturated industrial orange that Home Depot codes the entire identity around. Where Home Depot leans into orange-on-grey forklift aesthetics, Lowe's leans into navy-on-white residential trust — same big-box retail mechanics, different temperature.
The web design inherits from the same warehouse-retail signage tradition as Costco, Walmart, and Home Depot: dense product grids, white-seamless product photography on tiles, big rectangular CTAs at 4px square-ish corners, clearance red price callouts, no fashion-pill rounding. But Lowe's tunes every dial warmer: looser body line height (1.5 vs Costco's 1.43), medium-weight product titles (500 vs Costco's 700 and Home Depot's 400), lifestyle-context photography on hero bands and project cards (where Costco uses product-on-white throughout), and orange-amber star ratings (not the saturated industrial orange Home Depot uses everywhere). The Pro program (MyLowe's Pro Rewards) is visually parallel — navy-tagged, navy-CTA'd — kept distinct from the consumer flow without taking over the identity.
What Lowe's rejects: Home Depot's saturated industrial-orange identity (Lowe's keeps orange to a thin sliver — star ratings and Hot Buy tags); custom typefaces (Helvetica Neue carries everything); pill CTAs (square-ish 4px corners throughout); decorative gradients; dark mode; and any animation that delays the click. The brand position is **friendly utility**: Lowe's UI looks utilitarian-but-warm to designers because Lowe's optimises for homeowner retention and project conversion — and the residential-blue register is the category-defining signal that this is the friendlier hardware store, not the contractor-spec warehouse.
**Influences:**
- The Home Depot — peer competitor, the orange/industrial counterweight Lowe's defines itself against, [homedepot.com](https://www.homedepot.com)
- Ace Hardware — community-hardware sibling, [acehardware.com](https://www.acehardware.com)
- Menards — midwest big-box peer, [menards.com](https://www.menards.com)
- True Value — neighborhood-hardware tradition, [truevalue.com](https://www.truevalue.com)
- Sears Roebuck catalog — 20th-century mail-order home-goods tradition, [searsarchives.com](https://www.searsarchives.com)
- IKEA — residential-lifestyle merchandising and project-framed copy, [ikea.com](https://www.ikea.com)
- Helvetica Neue — typographic-neutrality lineage, [fonts.adobe.com](https://fonts.adobe.com/fonts/helvetica-neue)
## 14. Do's and Don'ts
**Do**
- Anchor the masthead in Lowe's navy (`#012169`) with the iconic italic-script wordmark
- Use clearance red (`#cc0000`) for primary CTA fills with white uppercase 14/700 labels
- Use 4–6px square-ish corners on every interactive surface — no pills in the primary purchase flow
- Render star ratings in orange-amber (`#f26522`) — Lowe's distinctive consumer-warmth signal
- Use Helvetica Neue at confident weights — no custom typeface
- Keep product card titles at 500 (medium) — the residential middle between Costco's 700 and Home Depot's 400
- Render Pro tags in navy boxes — keep the contractor program visually parallel, not dominant
- Use lifestyle-context photography on hero bands and project cards (residential warmth)
- Use bordered product cards (`1px #d0d0d0`) — the big-box-grid feel
- Lead headlines with project framing ("Refresh Your Bathroom", "Start Your Project") rather than pure deal copy
- Use inline green "FREE delivery" text — confident green ink, no fill box
- Keep section padding 48–64px — a touch more breath than the warehouse-club category
**Don't**
- Don't use pill CTAs in the primary purchase flow — Lowe's resists consumer-tech rounding
- Don't introduce a custom typeface — Helvetica Neue is the system
- Don't use saturated industrial orange across the chrome — that's Home Depot's identity, and the deliberate distance from it is Lowe's positioning
- Don't use multi-layer atmospheric shadows — Lowe's stays single-layer flat
- Don't use exclamation marks in body copy — the voice is friendly but direct, not playful
- Don't use warehouse-yellow savings bands — that's Costco's lane; Lowe's uses inline clearance-red callouts
- Don't bold product card titles to 700 — that's Costco's warehouse-confidence; Lowe's stays at 500
- Don't drop product card titles to 400 — that's Home Depot's catalogue density; Lowe's stays at 500
- Don't say "Buy Now" — Lowe's prefers "Add to Cart" → checkout
- Don't replace lifestyle hero photography with product-on-white — the residential warmth signal depends on context shots
- Don't let the Pro program take over the visual identity — it stays parallel, navy-coded, never dominant
- Don't tighten body line height below 1.5 — the residential readability register depends on the looser leading
## 15. Agent Prompt Guide
### Quick Color Reference
```
Canvas: #ffffff
Page Floor: #f5f5f5
Ink: #1a1a1a
Lowe's Navy: #012169
Brand Deep: #001447
Clearance Red: #cc0000
Red Deep: #a30000
Rating Orange: #f26522
Link Blue: #0046be
Shipping Green: #007a3d
Border: #d0d0d0
Muted: #5b5b5b
```
### Example Component Prompts
- "Create a Lowe's-style Add to Cart button: 44px-tall rectangle (4px radius) with clearance red (`#cc0000`) fill, white text in Helvetica Neue 14/700 uppercase with 0.02em tracking, 12×20px padding. Hover deepens to `#a30000`. No pill — square-ish corners are the brand."
- "Build a Lowe's masthead: full-width white bar with a thin Lowe's-navy (`#012169`) top accent strip and a 1px `#d0d0d0` bottom hairline, 96px tall. Lowe's italic-script wordmark in navy flush left. ZIP input + search bar centred (search bar ~600px wide, 40px tall, 4px radius, white fill, 1px `#d0d0d0` hairline, terminating in a 60×40 navy search button with a white magnifier icon). Account / Lists / Cart utilities flush right in 14/500 ink with link-blue hover."
- "Design a Lowe's product card: white surface, 6px radius, 12px padding, 1px `#d0d0d0` hairline border. Stack: 1:1 white-seamless thumbnail with `object-fit: contain`, optional clearance red box top-left ('CLEARANCE' in 11/700 uppercase white), brand line ('Kobalt') in 12/500 muted, product title in 14/500 ink (medium weight — not Costco's 700, not Home Depot's 400), 5-star row in orange-amber (`#f26522`) + review count in link-blue (`#0046be`), current price in 22/700 with `tnum`, optional strikethrough original price, optional inline red '$50 OFF' callout, green 'FREE delivery' inline text, red Add to Cart at the bottom."
- "Build a clearance tag: solid clearance red (`#cc0000`) box, white uppercase 'CLEARANCE' or 'SPECIAL VALUE' text in Helvetica Neue 11/700 with 0.04em tracking, 2px radius, 4×8px padding. Anchored top-left of qualifying product cards."
- "Create a Pro program card: navy (`#012169`) ground card, 6px radius, 24px padding. Title 'MYLOWE'S PRO REWARDS' in 18/700 uppercase white, value-prop body in 14/400 white, white outline 'JOIN NOW' secondary at the bottom — 14/700 uppercase white text, 2px white border, transparent fill, 4px radius. Keep distinct from consumer Add-to-Cart red — Pro is navy."
- "Design a project card: 320×240 lifestyle image at top with `object-fit: cover` (a homeowner painting a wall or a finished deck), then a 16px-padded text block beneath. Project name in Helvetica Neue 18/700 ('Refresh Your Bathroom'), 14/400 muted sub-copy, link-blue (`#0046be`) 'Start your project →' tertiary link. White surface, 6px radius, 1px `#d0d0d0` border. The residential-warmth signal."
- "Design a Lowe's hero banner: full-width Lowe's navy (`#012169`) ground, no rounded corners, 32×40px padding. Display headline in Helvetica Neue 48/900 uppercase white ('SPRING SAVINGS EVENT'). Sub-copy in 18/400 white. White-with-navy-text CTA at the bottom — square 4px corners, 14/700 uppercase 'SHOP THE EVENT'. Pair with a lifestyle context image on the right half (a finished garden, a refreshed kitchen) — the residential warmth that distinguishes from Costco's product-on-white heroes."
### Iteration Guide
1. **Navy over orange.** If your chrome is orange, you've drifted into Home Depot territory. Lowe's chrome is Lowe's navy `#012169`, and the deliberate distance from Home Depot's industrial-orange identity is the brand's positioning.
2. **Square corners, not pills.** If your CTA has 9999px radius, you've drifted into consumer-tech territory. Lowe's is 4px square-ish, like every big-box retail peer.
3. **Two-and-a-half voltage palette.** Navy chrome + clearance red CTA + sparing orange-amber for ratings. Yellow is Costco's lane; saturated industrial orange is Home Depot's.
4. **Product titles at 500.** Not Costco's 700, not Home Depot's 400 — the residential middle. The merchandise reads as browsable, not as warehouse-confident or catalogue-dense.
5. **Helvetica Neue, no flourish.** No custom font. No display family. Body at 14/400 with 1.5 line height for residential readability.
6. **Bordered cards.** 1px `#d0d0d0` on every product tile — the big-box-grid feel, shared with Costco. Borderless tiles read as Amazon or Target.
7. **Star ratings in orange-amber.** `#f26522` on grey. Yellow reads as Costco; bright industrial orange reads as Home Depot. Orange-amber is Lowe's.
8. **Lifestyle photography on hero bands and project cards.** Product-on-white is fine on grid tiles, but hero bands and project cards need context shots (a homeowner painting, a finished deck, a garden refresh) — the residential warmth signal is what makes Lowe's not-Costco.
1. Visual Theme & Atmosphere
Lowe’s storefront is the residential-DIY counterweight to Home Depot’s contractor-industrial codebase — utilitarian and dense like the warehouse-retail category demands, but tuned a register warmer with lifestyle photography, friendlier voice, and the signature Lowe’s navy (#012169) chrome instead of Home Depot’s saturated orange. The base canvas is white (#ffffff) with a soft grey (#f5f5f5) page floor, anchored on the deep navy masthead and accented by clearance red (#cc0000) — the colour every primary CTA wears and the colour every price-drop callout uses to mirror in-store sale tags.
Type runs Helvetica Neue at no-flourish modest weights — page titles 32px / 700, body 14px / 400 with a slightly looser 1.5 line height, button labels 14px / 700 uppercase with 0.02em tracking. There is no custom typeface, no display family, no expressive flourishes. The choice mirrors Costco, Walmart, and Home Depot’s own utilitarian discipline — but Lowe’s leans a touch warmer by keeping product titles at 500 weight (Costco bolds them to 700, Home Depot keeps them at 400), an intentionally residential register that reads as “browsing for your home” rather than “scanning a contractor catalogue”.
The chromatic identity is a deliberately two-and-a-half voltage system: Lowe’s navy for chrome, wordmark, and brand trust; clearance red for primary CTA and price-drop urgency; and a quiet orange-amber (#f26522) used only for star ratings and the occasional “Hot Buy” tag — the closest Lowe’s gets to a third colour, and a deliberate signal of distance from Home Depot’s saturated orange. The rest of the page is white, ink, and grey. The colour pairings consciously avoid Home Depot’s full-orange identity: where Home Depot codes orange across chrome, CTA, and accent, Lowe’s keeps orange to a thin sliver of the surface area.
Shape language is intentionally square-ish. CTAs sit at 4px radius (not pill); cards round at 6px; the search bar is a 4px-radius rectangle with a navy search button on the right edge. There are no pill CTAs anywhere in the storefront — Lowe’s, like its big-box peers, resists the fashionable rounding that consumer brands lean into. The square-corner discipline reads as utilitarian, retail-warehouse-coded, and respectful of the home-improvement category’s signage tradition. Shadows are minimal; most surfaces are flat with a single hover-card lift on tiles.
The page reads as the friendlier hardware store, online. Bold navy chrome, clearance-red price callouts, dense product grids with lifestyle-context thumbnails on hero bands and white-seamless product shots on grid tiles, and a footer crowded with project-help links — every element echoes a physical Lowe’s store’s residential-friendly merchandising logic. The result is a big-box retail site that reads warmer than Home Depot, more curated than Walmart, and more residential than Costco.
Key Characteristics:
- Two-and-a-half voltage palette: Lowe’s navy (
#012169) chrome + clearance red (#cc0000) CTA + sparing orange-amber (#f26522) for ratings - Helvetica Neue at confident weights — no custom typeface, body 14/400 at 1.5 line height (warmer than Costco’s 1.43)
- Square-ish 4–6px corners — no pill CTAs in the primary purchase flow
- Clearance-red CTA at 4px radius, 12×20px padding, 44px height, uppercase white label
- Star ratings render in orange-amber on grey — deliberately distinct from Home Depot’s saturated orange identity
- Pro program tag uses navy boxes — parallel contractor track without taking over the visual identity
- Product titles at 500 weight (not 400 like Home Depot, not 700 like Costco) — a residential-friendly middle
- Generous footer with project-help, MyLowe’s, and Pro links — homeowner-first organisation
2. Color Palette & Roles
Primary
- Canvas (
#ffffff): default page floor, every product tile, every form surface - Page Floor (
#f5f5f5): alternate band ground - Ink (
#1a1a1a): primary text colour — slightly warmer than pure black for the residential register - Heading Ink (
#000000): used on hero display copy where Lowe’s wants maximum punch
Brand & Dark
- Lowe’s Navy (
#012169): the masthead, primary brand chrome, secondary CTA outline, Pro tag fill - Brand Deep (
#001447): hover state on chrome and footer ground - Brand Active (
#000d33): pressed state, deepest editorial accent
Clearance Red
- Clearance Red (
#cc0000): the primary CTA fill and price-drop callout — the brand’s loudest moment - Red Deep (
#a30000): hover state on red CTAs - Red Active (
#7a0000): pressed state
Accent — Orange-Amber (used sparingly)
- Rating Orange (
#f26522): star rating fill — Lowe’s distinguishing consumer-warmth signal - Clearance Orange (
#f26522): “Hot Buy” tag fill on featured clearance items — same hex, rare deployment
Accent — Tag System
- Clearance Tag (
#cc0000): “Clearance”, “Special Value”, “Price Drop” — same red as the CTA - Pro Tag (
#012169): “Pro Program”, “MyLowe’s Pro Rewards” — same navy as the brand - Free Shipping (
#007a3d): inline “FREE delivery” green text — confident, no fill - In Stock (
#007a3d): availability status green - Out of Stock (
#7a7a7a): grey “Out of stock” tag
Interactive
- Link (
#0046be): default inline link — slightly brighter than chrome navy for body legibility - Link Hover (
#012169): deeper navy hover - Visited (
#5e2a8c): purple visited state - Disabled (
#9a9a9a): disabled text and outline - Selected (
#012169): selected radio / checkbox / tab fill
Neutral Scale
- Ink (
#1a1a1a) — primary text - Heading (
#000000) — hero display copy - Muted (
#5b5b5b) — secondary metadata - Soft (
#7a7a7a) — caption text - Disabled (
#9a9a9a) — disabled state text - Border (
#d0d0d0) — default 1px hairline - Border Soft (
#e0e0e0) — editorial dividers - Border Strong (
#9a9a9a) — focus state hairline on inputs
Surface & Borders
- Canvas (
#ffffff) — default - Soft (
#f5f5f5) — disabled fields, alternate row, page floor - Strong (
#eaeaea) — divider band between major sections - Blue Soft Surface (
#e6ecf5) — informational banner surface, soft navy tint - Red Soft Surface (
#fdeaea) — clearance-band soft surface
Shadow Colors
Lowe’s stays mostly flat. Hover-card shadow is single-layer neutral grey at 8% — same intensity as Costco, Walmart, and Home Depot.
rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 2px 8px— hover-card liftrgba(0,0,0,0.16) 0 8px 24px— modal drop
Semantic
- Success Green (
#007a3d): “In Stock”, “Order Placed”, “FREE delivery” - Warning Amber (
#cc6600): advisory banners - Danger Red (
#cc0000): validation errors — same hex as clearance red (accepted because errors are rare and accompanied by error copy) - Info Navy (
#012169): informational banners — same as brand navy
3. Typography Rules
Font Family
Primary: Helvetica Neue. Fallback chain: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif. Lowe’s uses no custom typeface — Helvetica Neue is the entire system. Inter is the closest open-source substitute.
Mono: not part of the storefront brand system.
OpenType features: tnum is enabled on prices, savings callouts, ratings, and shipping countdowns. No ss01 discipline.
Hierarchy
| Role | Font | Size | Weight | Line Height | Letter Spacing | OT Features | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hero-banner | Helvetica Neue | 48 | 900 | 1.0 | -1px | uppercase | ”SPRING SAVINGS EVENT” promo banner |
| page-title | Helvetica Neue | 32 | 700 | 1.1 | -0.5px | — | Category page H1 |
| section-head | Helvetica Neue | 24 | 700 | 1.2 | 0 | — | “Trending Now”, “Shop by Project” |
| sub-section | Helvetica Neue | 18 | 700 | 1.25 | 0 | — | Sub-section heads on PDP |
| product-title | Helvetica Neue | 16 | 500 | 1.4 | 0 | — | PDP main product title — medium weight (Lowe’s residential middle: warmer than Costco’s 700, more confident than Home Depot’s 400) |
| product-title-md | Helvetica Neue | 14 | 500 | 1.43 | 0 | — | Grid product card titles — medium weight |
| body-md | Helvetica Neue | 14 | 400 | 1.5 | 0 | — | Default body — looser line height than Costco for residential readability |
| body-sm | Helvetica Neue | 13 | 400 | 1.4 | 0 | — | Secondary metadata |
| caption | Helvetica Neue | 12 | 400 | 1.33 | 0 | — | Footer micro-text |
| micro | Helvetica Neue | 11 | 400 | 1.27 | 0 | — | Footer legal |
| price-display | Helvetica Neue | 32 | 700 | 1.0 | -0.25px | tnum | PDP main price (“$1,299.00”) |
| price-product | Helvetica Neue | 22 | 700 | 1.0 | 0 | tnum | Grid tile current price |
| price-strikethru | Helvetica Neue | 14 | 400 | 1.0 | 0 | tnum | Original price strikethrough |
| price-savings | Helvetica Neue | 18 | 700 | 1.1 | 0 | tnum | ”$50 OFF” savings callout — moderate weight (Lowe’s keeps savings text quieter than Costco’s 24/900 warehouse-yellow band) |
| button-cta | Helvetica Neue | 14 | 700 | 1.0 | 0.02em | uppercase | Primary CTA label — uppercase tracking |
| nav-link | Helvetica Neue | 14 | 500 | 1.0 | 0 | — | Masthead category labels — medium weight (lighter than Costco’s 700) |
| badge | Helvetica Neue | 11 | 700 | 1.0 | 0.04em | uppercase | ”CLEARANCE”, “SPECIAL VALUE” |
| pro-tag | Helvetica Neue | 12 | 700 | 1.0 | 0.02em | uppercase | ”PRO”, “MYLOWE’S PRO REWARDS” |
Principles
- Helvetica Neue, full stop. No custom typeface, no display family. The fallback chain is the system.
- Product titles at 500 (medium). The residential middle — Costco bolds them (700) for warehouse confidence; Home Depot leaves them at 400 for catalogue density; Lowe’s sits between for homeowner-browsable warmth.
- Body line-height 1.5. Looser than Costco’s 1.43 — Lowe’s prioritises residential readability over warehouse density.
- Button CTAs uppercase with 0.02em tracking. Lowe’s uses uppercase labels on red CTAs to mirror big-box-retail signage typography.
- Savings callouts at 18/700. Quieter than Costco’s 24/900 warehouse-yellow band — Lowe’s prefers inline red over loud yellow bands.
- Tabular numerals on every price.
tnumeverywhere money lives. - Body at 14/400. Smaller than typical SaaS (16/400) — Lowe’s prioritises information density.
- No italic, no oblique. Helvetica Neue oblique exists but never appears on the storefront.
4. Component Stylings
Buttons
button-cta — the canonical Add to Cart. Solid clearance red (#cc0000) fill, white text in 14/700 uppercase with 0.02em tracking, 4px radius (not pill), 12×20px padding, 44px height. Hover deepens to #a30000. Active to #7a0000. The square-ish corners are the brand’s deliberate utilitarian signal.
button-secondary — white fill, 2px navy (#012169) outline, navy text in 14/700 uppercase. Same 4px radius and 44px height. Used on “Save for Later”, “Add to List”, “Continue Shopping”.
button-tertiary-text — plain link-blue (#0046be) text, no surface. Underlined on hover. Used for “Show more”, “View all”, in-card secondary actions.
button-pro — full-width navy fill (#012169) with white “JOIN MYLOWE’S PRO” text in 14/700 uppercase. Appears in the contractor-program rail and in the masthead utility strip. Same 4px radius as primary CTA.
Cards
product-card — listing tile. White surface, 6px radius, 12px padding, 1px #d0d0d0 hairline border (Lowe’s, like Costco, uses borders where Amazon and Target omit them — the warehouse-grid feel). Stack: 1:1 thumbnail with object-fit: contain on white (or cover for lifestyle context shots on featured tiles), optional Clearance or Special Value red tag floating top-left, brand line (“Kobalt”, “allen + roth”) in 12/500 muted, product title in 14/500 ink (medium weight — the residential middle), star row (orange-amber filled) + review count in link-blue, current price in 22/700 with tnum, optional strikethrough original price, optional inline red price-drop callout (“$50 OFF” in 14/700 white on red), green “FREE delivery” inline text where applicable, Add to Cart red square button at the bottom.
pdp-buy-box — sticky right-rail card on PDP. White, 6px radius, 1px #d0d0d0 border, hover-card shadow, 24px padding. Stack: large price-display (32/700) with optional strikethrough, inline red “$50 OFF” callout, “FREE delivery by [date]” green inline, ZIP-code change link, store-pickup option with store name, quantity stepper, full-width red Add to Cart, navy outline “Add to List” secondary, “Add to Pro Cart” navy CTA if Pro program is active, “Ships from Lowe’s” small print.
hero-banner — full-width Lowe’s navy (#012169) ground, no rounded corners, 32×40px padding. Display headline in 48/900 uppercase white. Sub-copy in 18/400 white. White-with-navy-text CTA at the bottom. Often paired with a lifestyle-context image (a homeowner painting a wall, a finished deck, a garden refresh) on the right half — the residential warmth signal that distinguishes from Costco’s product-on-white heroes.
project-card — featured “Shop by Project” tile. Larger 320×240 lifestyle image at top with no padding (object-fit: cover), then a 16px-padded text block beneath: project name in 18/700 (“Refresh Your Bathroom”), 14/400 muted sub-copy, link-blue “Start your project →” tertiary link. The most lifestyle-coded card type in the system.
pro-rewards-card — navy (#012169) ground card, white text. Title “MYLOWE’S PRO REWARDS” in 18/700 uppercase, value-prop body in 14/400 white, white “JOIN NOW” outline secondary at the bottom. The parallel contractor program in card form — kept visually distinct from the consumer flow.
Badges, Tags, Pills
clearance-tag — solid clearance red (#cc0000) box, white uppercase “CLEARANCE” or “SPECIAL VALUE” text in 11/700 with 0.04em tracking, 2px radius, 4×8px padding. The most distinctive seller-meta moment on Lowe’s — anchors top-left of qualifying tiles.
pro-tag — solid navy (#012169) box, white uppercase “PRO” or “MYLOWE’S PRO REWARDS” text. Same shape as clearance tag. Signals contractor-program eligibility.
hot-buy-tag — solid orange-amber (#f26522) box, white uppercase “HOT BUY” text. The only place orange appears as a fill colour — used sparingly on featured clearance items.
new-tag — solid navy (#012169) box, white uppercase “NEW” text. Same shape as Pro tag.
free-shipping-text — inline green (#007a3d) text, no fill, no box. “FREE delivery” or “FREE delivery by Thu”. Confident green ink — Lowe’s prefers inline coloured text over green fill boxes for shipping callouts.
price-drop-callout — solid red (#cc0000) fill, white text in 14/700 (“$50 OFF”), 4px radius, 6×10px padding. Anchored inline beside the price-display on PDP, or in the product-card price row.
out-of-stock-tag — grey (#7a7a7a) fill, white “OUT OF STOCK” text, 2px radius.
Inputs / Forms
text-input — white surface, 1px #9a9a9a hairline (darker than typical for the big-box-utility feel), 4px radius, 40px height, 10×14px padding. Stacked label above in caption muted. On focus the border thickens to 2px navy.
search-bar — masthead search. White fill, 4px radius, 40px height, 1px #d0d0d0 hairline. Right edge terminates with a 60×40 Lowe’s navy (#012169) search-button carrying a white magnifier icon. Square-ish corners — Lowe’s resists the pill discipline that consumer brands adopt.
select — same look as text-input with a chevron indicator.
zip-input — masthead utility input for store-pickup location. 60px width, 30px height, slim 4px radius, navy underline on focus.
Navigation
masthead — full-width white bar with a 1px hairline bottom and a thin navy (#012169) top accent strip, 96px height (taller than Costco’s 88 to accommodate the project-help link row). Lowe’s wordmark flush left in navy (“Lowe’s” in italic-cursive script). Search bar centred. Account / Lists / Cart utilities flush right in nav-link (14/500) ink with link-blue on hover.
sub-nav — slim 40px band beneath the masthead, white fill, 1px hairline bottom. Holds department links: “Departments”, “Bath”, “Bathroom”, “Kitchen”, “Lighting”, “Outdoor”, “Tools”, “Paint”, “Pro”. 14/500 ink labels with :hover flipping to navy.
mega-menu-flyout — opens from category dropdown; white surface, 6px radius, 1px hairline, hover-card shadow. Multi-column nav of category trees with 14/400 ink labels and a featured lifestyle image on the right (the residential-warmth signal again).
breadcrumb — text-muted (#5b5b5b) with > separators, 13/400.
Star Rating
star-rating — 5-icon row, fill #f26522 (orange-amber) for filled, #d0d0d0 for empty. Half-stars rendered with clipped half-fill. Followed by a link-blue review count: “(2,847)”. The orange-amber fill is the deliberate distance from Home Depot’s saturated industrial orange identity.
Modals & Toasts
modal — centred dialog over a 50%-opacity ink scrim. White surface, 6px radius (matching cards), 1px hairline border, modal shadow. Close X anchored top-right.
toast — bottom-centre notifications. White fill, 4px radius, 1px hairline, ink text, 16×24px padding. “Added to Cart” success toast uses a green check icon (#007a3d).
5. Layout Principles
Spacing System
- Base unit: 4px
- Scale:
2 · 4 · 8 · 12 · 16 · 20 · 24 · 32 · 40 · 48 · 64 · 80 - Section padding (vertical): 48–64px between major bands — slightly more breath than Costco (40–64px) and Home Depot (40–56px), the residential-friendly register
- Card internal padding: 12px for product tiles; 24px for PDP buy box; 32–40px for hero banner
- Gutters: 16px between product tiles in grid view; 48–64px between major page bands; 8px between adjacent CTAs
Grid & Container
- Max content width: 1280px centred
- Homepage: 4-column tile grid at desktop with category navigation rail on the left and a featured lifestyle hero band at the top
- Search results: 4–5 column product grid at desktop with 16px gutters
- PDP: 2-column with image gallery left (~52%), buy box right (~36%)
- Footer: 5-column project-help / customer-service / Pro / company / connect link grid
Whitespace Philosophy
Lowe’s gives major sections moderate-to-generous breath (48–64px vertical) — a touch more than Costco’s 40–64px and notably more than Home Depot’s 40–56px. The product grids stay compressed (tiles run 4–5 across with 16px gutters and 1px borders) but hero bands and editorial sections enjoy the extra breath. The footer is dense like its peers, with five columns of customer-service and project-help links because Lowe’s assumes homeowners come looking for specific project answers (project guides, store hours, return policy, Pro program info).
Section Cadence
Lowe’s alternates between white bands (default body), soft-blue tint bands (#e6ecf5 informational/featured sections), and navy or clearance-red full-width promo bands (hero promos, big seasonal sales). The navy band uses Lowe’s navy ground with white display copy; the red band uses clearance red with white display copy. Yellow is never used as a band ground (that’s Costco’s lane).
6. Shapes & Radius Scale
| Tier | Value | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Micro | 2px | Clearance, Pro, Hot Buy tags |
| Small | 4px | CTAs, search bar, form inputs, price-drop callouts |
| Card | 6px | Product tiles, modals, mega-menu flyouts |
| Soft | 8px | Larger feature cards (rare) |
| Pill | 9999px | Used sparingly — only on filter chips and the Pro-program toggle |
Lowe’s defining shape choice, shared with its big-box peers, is the absence of pill CTAs in the primary purchase flow. Where consumer-tech brands (Airbnb, Stripe, Notion) use 9999px pills, Lowe’s stays at 4px square-ish corners. The brand position: rounded pills read as fashion consumer-tech; square CTAs read as utilitarian retail. The square-corner discipline is shared with Home Depot, Costco, and Walmart — what distinguishes Lowe’s is the warmer chromatic register (navy + clearance red + orange-amber) inside those shared shape conventions.
There are no compound radii in mainline UI.
7. Depth & Elevation
| Level | Treatment | Use |
|---|---|---|
| 0 — Flat | no shadow | Body, masthead, footer, all editorial bands (~95% of surfaces) |
| 1 — Hover Card | rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 2px 8px | Product tiles on hover, dropdowns, mega-menu |
| 2 — Modal | rgba(0,0,0,0.16) 0 8px 24px | Centred dialogs |
| 3 — Scrim | rgba(0,0,0,0.5) | Modal backdrop |
Shadow Philosophy
Lowe’s stays mostly flat. Depth comes from the navy chrome and the 1px hairline borders on product tiles — the borders are shared with Costco and reinforce the big-box-retail grid utility aesthetic. Hover-card shadow is single-layer neutral grey. No atmospheric multi-layer shadows; no coloured glows; no glassmorphism. The brand position: home-improvement retail should feel solid and trustworthy, not floating-and-fashionable.
8. Interaction & Motion
Easing
- Standard:
cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)— default for hover, focus - Emphasized:
cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0, 1)— modal entry
Durations
| Bucket | Value | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Fast | 150ms | Hover colour swap, focus ring fade-in |
| Standard | 240ms | Card hover lift + border thicken, modal enter |
| Slow | 320ms | Hero carousel slide, page transitions |
Per-Component Recipes
- CTA hover: background transitions from
#cc0000to#a30000over 150ms. - CTA press: deepens to
#7a0000for 150ms on:active. - Product card hover: shadow appears (
rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 2px 8px) and the 1px#d0d0d0border thickens to#9a9a9aover 240ms. No transform — Lowe’s resists the lift gimmick. - Search-bar focus: 2px navy ring fades in over 200ms.
- Mega-menu flyout: 240ms ease-out fade + 4px slide-down.
- Modal enter: scrim fades in over 200ms, dialog opacity 0 → 1 over 240ms emphasized.
- Add to Cart success: red CTA briefly flashes to deeper
#7a0000and a checkmark icon fades in over 240ms before the toast appears.
Page Transitions
Page-to-page navigation uses no transition.
Reduced Motion
Respects prefers-reduced-motion: reduce. Hover transitions degrade to opacity-only; the Add to Cart flash skips the colour pulse.
9. Accessibility & A11y
Contrast Pairs
| Pair | Ratio | Level |
|---|---|---|
| #1a1a1a ink on #ffffff canvas | 16.1 | AAA |
| #ffffff on #cc0000 CTA | 5.9 | AA body / AAA large |
| #ffffff on #012169 masthead | 13.2 | AAA |
| #0046be link on #ffffff | 8.4 | AAA |
| #5b5b5b muted on #ffffff | 7.2 | AAA |
| #007a3d green shipping on #ffffff | 4.7 | AA |
| #ffffff on #a30000 CTA hover | 7.5 | AAA |
| #ffffff on #001447 masthead deep | 15.9 | AAA |
The white-on-navy pair (#ffffff on #012169) hits 13.2 contrast — well into AAA — and is the brand’s most distinctive perceptual moment: the deep navy chrome reads with the same trustworthy weight as a postwar bank or institutional letterhead. The deliberate softening of body ink to #1a1a1a (rather than pure #000000) is the residential register — slightly warmer reading without sacrificing AAA contrast on white.
Focus Indicators
Focus ring is 2px solid #012169 (Lowe’s navy) with 2px outline-offset.
ARIA Patterns
- Search bar:
role="search". Input hasaria-label="Search Lowes.com". - Product card: entire tile wrapped in
<a>with verbosearia-labelincluding brand, product title, price, and rating count. - Star rating: text-equivalent (
aria-label="4.6 out of 5 stars based on 2,847 reviews"). - Clearance tag:
aria-label="Clearance item — limited availability". - Pro tag:
aria-label="Eligible for MyLowe's Pro Rewards program". - ZIP input:
aria-label="Enter ZIP code to check local store availability". - Mega-menu flyout:
role="menu"withrole="menuitem"; arrow keys navigate, Escape closes.
Keyboard Navigation
- Masthead: Tab moves logo → ZIP input → search → account → lists → cart
- Search results: Tab through tiles in document order
- PDP: Tab through gallery → variant selector → quantity → Add to Cart → Add to List
Screen Reader Hints
Verbose aria-label on icon-only buttons. The cart icon has aria-label="Cart, 3 items, $241.97 subtotal". Pro tags include the program-eligibility explanation. Clearance tags include the limited-availability warning.
Reduced Motion
All transitions degrade to opacity-only.
10. Responsive Behavior
Breakpoints
| Name | Width | Key Changes |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile | <600px | Masthead collapses to logo + cart + hamburger; search bar moves to its own row; product grid 2-up; project cards stack |
| Tablet | 600–1024px | Full masthead; product grid 3-up; sub-nav hides into hamburger |
| Desktop | 1024–1280px | Sub-nav with department links; product grid 4-up |
| Wide | 1280–1536px | Content caps at 1280px; product grid 5-up; lifestyle hero spans full width |
Touch Targets
- Primary CTAs: 44px height — meets AA (slightly below the 48px AAA threshold)
- Search bar: 40×40px — borderline AA, compensated by 8px padding around the magnifier
- Product tile: entire 240×360px tile is tappable
- ZIP input: 60×30px — small but acceptable as it’s secondary masthead utility
Collapsing Strategy
- Masthead: utilities (account, lists) hide first into a hamburger; ZIP input collapses to a “Change Store” link at <1024px
- Search bar: jumps from inline to its own row at <1024px
- Product grid: 5 → 4 → 3 → 2; 16px gutters compress to 12px → 8px
- PDP: 2-column splits to single-column stack at <1024px; buy box becomes a sticky bottom bar on mobile
- Project cards: 4-up grid → 2-up → 1-up; lifestyle imagery preserved at every breakpoint (the residential signal stays intact)
Image Behavior
Product thumbnails use aspect-ratio: 1/1 with object-fit: contain for white-seamless grid tiles. Lifestyle context shots on hero bands and project cards use object-fit: cover with 16:9 or 4:3 aspect ratios — the warmer residential register.
Container Queries
Not formally used.
11. Content & Voice
Tone
Warm, project-focused, homeowner-first. Lowe’s voice is “the friendlier hardware store clerk who walks you through your weekend project.” Headlines lead with project framing (“Refresh Your Bathroom”, “Plan Your Spring Garden”, “Find Your Perfect Paint”) rather than contractor-spec framing or pure price-and-deal copy. Where Home Depot leads with “How Doers Get More Done” and Costco leads with “Member Only Savings”, Lowe’s leads with “Make Your Home, Yours” and “We Help. You Save.” — the residential-friendly register is the brand’s distinguishing voice.
Microcopy Patterns
- Button verbs: “Add to Cart”, “Sign In”, “Find a Store”, “Start Your Project” — direct, project-oriented, outcome-named
- Error message recipe:
[What went wrong] + [How to fix]— direct, friendly - Success confirmations: “Added to Cart”, “Order Placed”, “We’ll have your order ready”
- Field labels: short and direct — “ZIP Code”, “Email”, “Phone”
- Stock urgency: “Only 3 left at your store” (location-aware), “While supplies last”
- Shipping: “FREE delivery by Thu, May 30” (green inline, date-specific where possible)
Empty States
Empty cart: “Your cart is empty. Start your project with these popular items.” — friendly, project-framed.
Empty list: “Your list is empty. Save items as you shop so you can find them later.”
Empty search: “No results for [query]. Try different keywords or browse by department.”
CTA Verb Conventions
- Primary: “Add to Cart” (default), “Sign In”, “Find a Store”
- Project: “Start Your Project”, “Get Inspired”, “View Project Guide”
- Pro: “Join MyLowe’s Pro Rewards”, “Pro Cart”
- Save: “Add to List” (Lowe’s uses “List” rather than wishlist)
- Avoided: “Buy Now”, “Submit”, “Click here”
12. Dark Mode & Theming
Light-only on the public web. Lowes.com is light-only. The Lowe’s mobile app is also light-themed. The brand position: navy chrome and clearance-red CTA work best on white, and the residential warmth of lifestyle photography depends on the bright white surface for chromatic accuracy. No system-controlled dark mode at the time of writing.
13. Lineage & Influences
Lowe’s visual lineage is best understood as the residential counterweight to Home Depot’s contractor-industrial codebase. The signature navy (#012169) dates back decades and has remained essentially unchanged — a deliberate signal of trust, neighborhood-hardware-store warmth, and a softer register than the saturated industrial orange that Home Depot codes the entire identity around. Where Home Depot leans into orange-on-grey forklift aesthetics, Lowe’s leans into navy-on-white residential trust — same big-box retail mechanics, different temperature.
The web design inherits from the same warehouse-retail signage tradition as Costco, Walmart, and Home Depot: dense product grids, white-seamless product photography on tiles, big rectangular CTAs at 4px square-ish corners, clearance red price callouts, no fashion-pill rounding. But Lowe’s tunes every dial warmer: looser body line height (1.5 vs Costco’s 1.43), medium-weight product titles (500 vs Costco’s 700 and Home Depot’s 400), lifestyle-context photography on hero bands and project cards (where Costco uses product-on-white throughout), and orange-amber star ratings (not the saturated industrial orange Home Depot uses everywhere). The Pro program (MyLowe’s Pro Rewards) is visually parallel — navy-tagged, navy-CTA’d — kept distinct from the consumer flow without taking over the identity.
What Lowe’s rejects: Home Depot’s saturated industrial-orange identity (Lowe’s keeps orange to a thin sliver — star ratings and Hot Buy tags); custom typefaces (Helvetica Neue carries everything); pill CTAs (square-ish 4px corners throughout); decorative gradients; dark mode; and any animation that delays the click. The brand position is friendly utility: Lowe’s UI looks utilitarian-but-warm to designers because Lowe’s optimises for homeowner retention and project conversion — and the residential-blue register is the category-defining signal that this is the friendlier hardware store, not the contractor-spec warehouse.
Influences:
- The Home Depot — peer competitor, the orange/industrial counterweight Lowe’s defines itself against, homedepot.com
- Ace Hardware — community-hardware sibling, acehardware.com
- Menards — midwest big-box peer, menards.com
- True Value — neighborhood-hardware tradition, truevalue.com
- Sears Roebuck catalog — 20th-century mail-order home-goods tradition, searsarchives.com
- IKEA — residential-lifestyle merchandising and project-framed copy, ikea.com
- Helvetica Neue — typographic-neutrality lineage, fonts.adobe.com
14. Do’s and Don’ts
Do
- Anchor the masthead in Lowe’s navy (
#012169) with the iconic italic-script wordmark - Use clearance red (
#cc0000) for primary CTA fills with white uppercase 14/700 labels - Use 4–6px square-ish corners on every interactive surface — no pills in the primary purchase flow
- Render star ratings in orange-amber (
#f26522) — Lowe’s distinctive consumer-warmth signal - Use Helvetica Neue at confident weights — no custom typeface
- Keep product card titles at 500 (medium) — the residential middle between Costco’s 700 and Home Depot’s 400
- Render Pro tags in navy boxes — keep the contractor program visually parallel, not dominant
- Use lifestyle-context photography on hero bands and project cards (residential warmth)
- Use bordered product cards (
1px #d0d0d0) — the big-box-grid feel - Lead headlines with project framing (“Refresh Your Bathroom”, “Start Your Project”) rather than pure deal copy
- Use inline green “FREE delivery” text — confident green ink, no fill box
- Keep section padding 48–64px — a touch more breath than the warehouse-club category
Don’t
- Don’t use pill CTAs in the primary purchase flow — Lowe’s resists consumer-tech rounding
- Don’t introduce a custom typeface — Helvetica Neue is the system
- Don’t use saturated industrial orange across the chrome — that’s Home Depot’s identity, and the deliberate distance from it is Lowe’s positioning
- Don’t use multi-layer atmospheric shadows — Lowe’s stays single-layer flat
- Don’t use exclamation marks in body copy — the voice is friendly but direct, not playful
- Don’t use warehouse-yellow savings bands — that’s Costco’s lane; Lowe’s uses inline clearance-red callouts
- Don’t bold product card titles to 700 — that’s Costco’s warehouse-confidence; Lowe’s stays at 500
- Don’t drop product card titles to 400 — that’s Home Depot’s catalogue density; Lowe’s stays at 500
- Don’t say “Buy Now” — Lowe’s prefers “Add to Cart” → checkout
- Don’t replace lifestyle hero photography with product-on-white — the residential warmth signal depends on context shots
- Don’t let the Pro program take over the visual identity — it stays parallel, navy-coded, never dominant
- Don’t tighten body line height below 1.5 — the residential readability register depends on the looser leading
15. Agent Prompt Guide
Quick Color Reference
Canvas: #ffffff
Page Floor: #f5f5f5
Ink: #1a1a1a
Lowe's Navy: #012169
Brand Deep: #001447
Clearance Red: #cc0000
Red Deep: #a30000
Rating Orange: #f26522
Link Blue: #0046be
Shipping Green: #007a3d
Border: #d0d0d0
Muted: #5b5b5b
Example Component Prompts
- “Create a Lowe’s-style Add to Cart button: 44px-tall rectangle (4px radius) with clearance red (
#cc0000) fill, white text in Helvetica Neue 14/700 uppercase with 0.02em tracking, 12×20px padding. Hover deepens to#a30000. No pill — square-ish corners are the brand.” - “Build a Lowe’s masthead: full-width white bar with a thin Lowe’s-navy (
#012169) top accent strip and a 1px#d0d0d0bottom hairline, 96px tall. Lowe’s italic-script wordmark in navy flush left. ZIP input + search bar centred (search bar ~600px wide, 40px tall, 4px radius, white fill, 1px#d0d0d0hairline, terminating in a 60×40 navy search button with a white magnifier icon). Account / Lists / Cart utilities flush right in 14/500 ink with link-blue hover.” - “Design a Lowe’s product card: white surface, 6px radius, 12px padding, 1px
#d0d0d0hairline border. Stack: 1:1 white-seamless thumbnail withobject-fit: contain, optional clearance red box top-left (‘CLEARANCE’ in 11/700 uppercase white), brand line (‘Kobalt’) in 12/500 muted, product title in 14/500 ink (medium weight — not Costco’s 700, not Home Depot’s 400), 5-star row in orange-amber (#f26522) + review count in link-blue (#0046be), current price in 22/700 withtnum, optional strikethrough original price, optional inline red ‘$50 OFF’ callout, green ‘FREE delivery’ inline text, red Add to Cart at the bottom.” - “Build a clearance tag: solid clearance red (
#cc0000) box, white uppercase ‘CLEARANCE’ or ‘SPECIAL VALUE’ text in Helvetica Neue 11/700 with 0.04em tracking, 2px radius, 4×8px padding. Anchored top-left of qualifying product cards.” - “Create a Pro program card: navy (
#012169) ground card, 6px radius, 24px padding. Title ‘MYLOWE’S PRO REWARDS’ in 18/700 uppercase white, value-prop body in 14/400 white, white outline ‘JOIN NOW’ secondary at the bottom — 14/700 uppercase white text, 2px white border, transparent fill, 4px radius. Keep distinct from consumer Add-to-Cart red — Pro is navy.” - “Design a project card: 320×240 lifestyle image at top with
object-fit: cover(a homeowner painting a wall or a finished deck), then a 16px-padded text block beneath. Project name in Helvetica Neue 18/700 (‘Refresh Your Bathroom’), 14/400 muted sub-copy, link-blue (#0046be) ‘Start your project →’ tertiary link. White surface, 6px radius, 1px#d0d0d0border. The residential-warmth signal.” - “Design a Lowe’s hero banner: full-width Lowe’s navy (
#012169) ground, no rounded corners, 32×40px padding. Display headline in Helvetica Neue 48/900 uppercase white (‘SPRING SAVINGS EVENT’). Sub-copy in 18/400 white. White-with-navy-text CTA at the bottom — square 4px corners, 14/700 uppercase ‘SHOP THE EVENT’. Pair with a lifestyle context image on the right half (a finished garden, a refreshed kitchen) — the residential warmth that distinguishes from Costco’s product-on-white heroes.”
Iteration Guide
- Navy over orange. If your chrome is orange, you’ve drifted into Home Depot territory. Lowe’s chrome is Lowe’s navy
#012169, and the deliberate distance from Home Depot’s industrial-orange identity is the brand’s positioning. - Square corners, not pills. If your CTA has 9999px radius, you’ve drifted into consumer-tech territory. Lowe’s is 4px square-ish, like every big-box retail peer.
- Two-and-a-half voltage palette. Navy chrome + clearance red CTA + sparing orange-amber for ratings. Yellow is Costco’s lane; saturated industrial orange is Home Depot’s.
- Product titles at 500. Not Costco’s 700, not Home Depot’s 400 — the residential middle. The merchandise reads as browsable, not as warehouse-confident or catalogue-dense.
- Helvetica Neue, no flourish. No custom font. No display family. Body at 14/400 with 1.5 line height for residential readability.
- Bordered cards. 1px
#d0d0d0on every product tile — the big-box-grid feel, shared with Costco. Borderless tiles read as Amazon or Target. - Star ratings in orange-amber.
#f26522on grey. Yellow reads as Costco; bright industrial orange reads as Home Depot. Orange-amber is Lowe’s. - Lifestyle photography on hero bands and project cards. Product-on-white is fine on grid tiles, but hero bands and project cards need context shots (a homeowner painting, a finished deck, a garden refresh) — the residential warmth signal is what makes Lowe’s not-Costco.
Drop lowes into your project, then ship the actual sections in an afternoon.
npx @webdesignhot/design-md add lowes npx agentkit init --design lowes